周庄情思                          （散文诗）                                                             
                                                                                                
                                                                                                   一                                                    
                                                             
                                                             你也许到过不少的水乡，但我敢说，这里的水乡绝对是                                                          
                                                       你从来没有到过的。                                                                                              
                                                                                        
                                                              你也许观赏过不少的古镇，但我敢说，这里的古镇绝对                                                                
                                                       是你一向都没有观赏过的。                                                                                
                                                                                                        
                                                             请问，这是哪里？                                                                              
                                                                                                
                                                             你想知道吗？喏！既然你想知道，那现在就让我来告诉                                              
                                                      你吧，这个地方嘛，就是“周庄”。                                                                   
                                                                                         
                                                                                                  二                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                              周庄，讲地理位置，它就在江苏省昆山市西南的33公                                                                           
                                                       里处，论行政区划，是属于昆山市所管辖的。                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                 
                                                              周庄是国家5A级的旅游风景区，是外国人公认的“中                                                       
                                                       国最好玩的十大旅游区”之一，你凭这一想，就可以知道，                                                                    
                                                       它该是如何的顶呱呱了。                                                                                           
                                                                                                    
                                                              在欧洲、在非洲、在大洋洲、在南北美洲，有很多人                                              
                                                       不知道天津、重庆、广州、武汉这些中国的大城市，但他
                                                       们却不可能不知道江苏省昆山市的周庄——从这一点，就                                                                              
                                                       能说明， 周庄的知名度是很不小的，可谓是如雷訇响。                                                                                    
                                                                                      
                                                                                                 三                                                                          
                                                                                                                             
                                                             周庄被称为是“中国的第一水乡”，除此之外，再也                                          
                                                     没有谁能超过它了。当然，这“第一”，指的并不是面积，                                                                             
                                                     而是“好玩好看”方面——这一点， 望你要明白，千万别                                                                               
                                                     弄错了！                                                                                         
                                                                                                
                                                            周庄四面环水，这里到处波光粼粼、浪花闪闪，船只                                                            
                                                    成了人们代步的工具，上街去卖东西要划船，走亲访友要划                                                           
                                                    船，甚至河涌这边跟河涌那边互串一下也要划船，这很像意                                                 
                                                    大利的威尼斯。威尼斯是世界闻名的水城，在地理书上有详                                                               
                                                    细的介绍，我相信大家都知道，这里就不赘言了。                                                                                    
                                                                                         
                                                           周庄因为是水乡，所以它的水产业就很发达。这里水肥                                                                              
                                                    养份足，生长着各种各样的鱼类，太阳一照，那些活泼好动                                              
                                                    的鱼就会从水里“咚咚咚”地蹦跳出来，逗得一群群的渔鹰                                                                  
                                                   “呕呕呕”地欢叫个不停，煞是热闹。                                                                                        
                                                                                                     
                                                         “梆梆梆、梆梆梆……”河湖、港汊里，是一阵阵清脆                                                                                   
                                                     悦耳的渔梆声，女的摇船，男的撒网。早晨出去，只只渔船                                                        
                                                     都是空的，但到晚上，却是装得满满的。岸边就是集市，买                                                
                                                     鱼的开着摩托车、开着三轮车等候在这里，买卖之间愉快和                                                                             
                                                     乐地成交，“嘻嘻哈哈”的欢笑染红西天绚烂的云霞。                                                           
                                                                                                             
                                                                                                 四                                                                         
                                                                                                          
                                                            据志书记载，周庄始建于北宋元佑元年，迄今为止已有                                                                     
                                                     了900多年的历史，说它是古镇，那可是名副其实，一点儿                                                 
                                                     也不虚夸。                                                                                        
                                                                                           
                                                            江南一共有六大古镇，周庄古镇被誉为六大之首,。它为                                                   
                                                     何会得到如此的殊荣呢？关于这一点，其实是有原因的，并                                                                   
                                                     不是凭空吹捧的。                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                  
                                                            周庄古镇只有0.47平方公里的面积，然而，叫人想不到                                                                             
                                                     的是，在这不大的面积里，却有近百座古典宅院和60多个砖                                                                          
                                                     雕门楼，这里60% 以上的都是明清建筑，其他的则是民国时                                             
                                                     期的，现代的建筑在古镇你找不到半点。                                                                                  
                                                                                          
                                                            完全可以这样说，周庄古镇就是不折不扣的“老古董”，                                                    
                                                     岁月在这里留下来的印痕，被当地保护得很好。若你走进这个                                                               
                                                     周庄古镇，就仿佛岁月一下子倒流了几百年，呈现在你眼前的                                                       
                                                     是一处历史博物馆，这里的每一个地方都值得你研究、探寻。                                                                              
                                                                                                          
                                                                                                   五                                                                          
                                                                                                   
                                                            早在当年始建之时，周庄就像是事先有人㓦划过似的，其                                                         
                                                     房屋统统都是依水而筑，且间间都是粉墙黛瓦，飞檐翘角，大                                                                                                   
                                                     多都彩绘有丹凤朝阳的图案，一间挨一间井然有序地排列着，                                                                        
                                                     很规整，丝毫儿也不凌乱，这样便形成街衢。街衢和街衢之间                                                           
                                                     有一条河或者涌分隔着， 家家户户都是后窗临水，一开后门                                       
                                                     就可以去水里洗菜、洗衣，很是方便。                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
                                                            周庄涌与涌相连，河与河相通，“淙淙”的流水声随处皆                                                                                                               
                                                     闻，你走到哪里，这声音就跟你到哪里，可谓是“声随人行”。                                                                      
                                                     周庄遍地是水，因为河涌多，所以这里的石拱桥也特多，几乎                                            
                                                     每走百把米就可以看到一座，石拱桥都是古时候人们建造的，                                          
                                                     用的全是石头，不见半点水泥，每一座桥都是弯弯的，就像那                                             
                                                     弦月，且还雕刻着龙飞凤舞的图案，很有艺术水平。                                                            
                                                                                                                                 
                                                             除了石拱桥外，这里还有许多花花绿绿的亭子。亭子也是                                        
                                                      人们建造的，它的目的是供游客休憩，当你玩累了，可以在亭                                           
                                                      子里坐一坐，恢复一下体力。再则，绿荫小道也是周庄的一大                                           
                                                    “亮点”。这里塘埂河堤，渠边沟畔，都是一排排青翠欲滴的垂                                                        
                                                      柳，垂柳这种树，其躯干只有五、六米，不是很高，但那枝条                                                      
                                                      却很长而且还很浓密，一根根都朝下低垂着，风一吹，便婆娑                                                              
                                                      舞蹈起来，就如同云南傣族的姑娘们跳孔雀舞，很是撼人情。                                                    
                                                      在周庄，绿荫小道满布，翠色四溢，鲜花簇簇，蜂飞蝶舞，空                                                       
                                                      气清新，天蓝水碧，放目所望，全是一派晶莹剔透，没有半点                                                    
                                                      的污浊和混沌，像这样的人间仙境，如果你不爱，那可真是怪                                                                     
                                                      了！                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                           
                                                                                                   六                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                             周庄的夜晚，也是很吸引人的，这种“吸引人”的力量在                                           
                                                      其他别的古镇是没有的，而只有这里才有。如今，有许多远方                                                                      
                                                      的游客都专门到这里来感受“夜景”，待他们看了以后，都会                                                                        
                                                      不由自主地发出 “啧啧”的赞叹之声。                                                                                      
                                                                                      
                                                             每天，当青黑色的夜幕从天空中拉下，这时周庄千家万户                                               
                                                      的灯就一齐“唰唰”地发光了。周庄是旅游区，为了增强它的                                                
                                                      美感，所以这里的人们都形成了一个铁的规定，那就是每家都                                                                        
                                                      会在门前挂上红灯笼，大门口两旁一边一个。凡是公共场地，                                               
                                                      则由政府负责亮彩灯。彩灯红橙黄蓝紫，把周庄的夜晚照得五                                            
                                                      色缤纷，斑斓陆离，很眩目耀眼，就仿佛上海的淮海路一样。                                               
                                                                                                   
                                                             周庄的夜是不眠的夜，这里四面环绕的水域，仍然有一只                                        
                                                      只的小木船在晃悠，每只船都是灯光明亮。请问，夜晚为啥还                                             
                                                      有船呢？我告诉你，这夜晚的船共有两种，一是游客游玩观夜                                                           
                                                      景，二是当地的人们“赶夜火”。赶夜火其实就是晚上捕鱼。                                                                        
                                                      那么，晚上捕什么鱼呢？我告诉你，捕的就是黑鱼！黑鱼在白                                                                        
                                                      天是捕不到的，因为它不出来，已藏在很深的水底了；只有夜                                                                        
                                                      晚它才会出来，浮到水面的菱角瓠子丛中来产卵，你用手电筒                                                                        
                                                      一照，它就如同人被雷击了一样不动了，这时就正好逮。当然，                                                          
                                                    “逮”并不是用手抓，而是撒网捞。黑鱼价钱很贵，是酒店、                                                               
                                                      餐馆的“香饽饽”，很受食客们的欢迎，所以捕这种鱼经济效                                                                          
                                                      益是很可观的，这就是人们喜欢“赶夜火”的原因。                                                                     
                                                                                                        
                                                            “呱呱呱、呱呱呱……”，“咕咕咕、咕咕咕……”青蛙和                                           
                                                       水鹧鸪的叫声，在飀飀的清风里一阵阵飘荡，这声音从近处传                                                                       
                                                       向远方，又从远方传到近处，就宛如“回音壁”，轻抚着周庄                                                                       
                                                       古镇的夜，一直到天明。                                                                                
                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                       七                                                                                     
                                                                                                           
                                                               周庄，江南的第一古镇，中国的第一水乡，这两顶桂冠                                                                          
                                                         赠送给它，那真是太合适不过了，可谓是“量身定制”’。                                                                         
                                                         天下的古镇数不清，世上的水乡也难以筹计，如果想观景如                                                                         
                                                         果想欣赏风光的话，那这个周庄，就是你心中最理想的地方，                                                                     
                                                         请你千万莫舛背错失了，好吗，朋友？                                                                                    
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
                                                                                 
                   作者：郑名富                                                                                  
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                 作者简介：郑名富，男，1989年毕业于广东省的中山大学， 曾经在广州市的教育、宣传部门干过，现为专业的撰稿人。本人小说、诗
                                   歌、散文、戏曲、词赋、楹联都会写，是一个文学上的“多面手”，目前已发表各种体裁的文章7860多篇（件），其中有
                                   164篇（件）获得过地级以上的“征文”奖。截止2017 年8月底已版个人著作14部，共计有480多万字。